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Inadmissibility Based on Criminality and Serious Criminality under Canadian Immigration Law
Criminal charges and convictions can have lasting immigration consequences in Canada. Under section 36 of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act (IRPA), both permanent residents and foreign nationals may be found inadmissible for criminality or serious criminality. This article explains how offences like voyeurism under section 162 of the Criminal Code are treated in immigration law, reviews key cases such as Tran v. Canada (2017 SCC 50), and outlines possible remedies in

Apol Apuntar
Nov 114 min read


Know Your Rights: Immigration Arrest, Detention, and Deportation in Canada
Facing an immigration arrest or deportation in Canada can be terrifying — but you still have rights. Learn how to protect yourself at home, in public, or at work, and find out how Apuntar Legal Services can help you challenge a removal order or prepare submissions before the Immigration and Refugee Board.

Apol Apuntar
Nov 44 min read


Can Tenants Go to the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB) for Harassment in Ontario?
In Ontario, tenants have the right to live free from landlord harassment. Whether it’s threats, intimidation, or unreasonable demands for payment, the Residential Tenancies Act protects tenants and provides remedies through the Landlord and Tenant Board (LTB). Here’s what you need to know about your rights and options if you feel harassed.

Apol Apuntar
Sep 12 min read


Understanding Ontario’s HTA Section 78.1(1): Lessons from R. v. Kazemi and R. v. Pizzurro
Ontario’s distracted driving laws are stricter than many drivers realize. In R. v. Kazemi and R. v. Pizzurro, the Court of Appeal ruled that simply holding a phone, regardless of whether it works, violates HTA Section 78.1(1).

Apol Apuntar
Aug 263 min read


Termination Pay vs. Severance Pay in Ontario: What You Need to Know
Confused about termination pay and severance pay in Ontario? The ESA sets the minimums, but common law often provides much more. Learn your rights and how Apuntar Legal Services can help you secure fair compensation.

Apol Apuntar
Aug 243 min read


Spousal Sponsorship Refused in Canada? Appeal with Expert Help
Has your spousal sponsorship been refused in Canada? Don’t lose hope. Discover the most common reasons for refusals, how to strengthen your application, and how Apuntar Legal Services can help you appeal before the Immigration Appeal Division (IAD).

Apol Apuntar
Aug 213 min read


Stunt Driving in Ontario: Laws, Penalties, and How Apuntar Legal Services Can Help
Charged with stunt driving in Ontario? Discover the laws, penalties, and possible defenses. Learn how Apuntar Legal Services can protect your licence and record.

Apol Apuntar
Aug 122 min read


Traffic Tickets in Ontario: What You Need to Know
Getting a traffic ticket in Ontario can affect your driving record, insurance, and job. Learn the laws, your rights, and how Apuntar Legal Services can help you fight back.

Apol Apuntar
Aug 73 min read


Complicity in Crimes Against Humanity and Refugee Protection: Lessons from Carillo Vivas and Ahuday Cases
Canadian refugee law excludes individuals who have knowingly contributed to crimes against humanity. Recent cases like Carillo Vivas and Ahuday highlight how courts assess complicity within abusive government systems. Learn about these important decisions and their implications for refugee protection.

Apol Apuntar
Aug 12 min read


Perceived Disability and Your Rights Under the Ontario Human Rights Code
Most people associate disability discrimination with visible impairments or diagnosed conditions. But under Ontario’s Human Rights Code, you are also protected from discrimination based on perceived disability—when others wrongly assume you are unfit due to your appearance, mental health, or other traits. This legal protection plays a crucial role in fighting body shaming, mental health stigma, and ableist stereotypes. Learn how the law works, explore key case law, and find o

Apol Apuntar
Jul 304 min read


Ontario’s Digital Platform Workers’ Rights Act: Progress or Missed Opportunity?
Ontario’s Digital Platform Workers’ Rights Act introduces new protections for gig workers, including minimum wage for “active time,” transparency in pay, and fair notice before deactivation. But key limitations—like unpaid standby time and lack of employment benefits—remain. In this post, we break down the Act and explain how Apuntar Legal Services can help workers and platforms navigate this evolving legal framework.

Apol Apuntar
Jul 33 min read


What Is the Duty of Honest Performance in Canadian Law? A Guide for Workers, Employers, and Business Owners
In Canada, contracts come with a built-in duty: you must deal honestly with the other party. Whether you’re an employer, employee, or business owner, this legal duty could affect how you manage contracts, especially around termination. Learn what it means—and why it matters.

Apol Apuntar
Jun 283 min read


What Is “Reasonable Notice”? Understanding the Bardal Factors in Wrongful Dismissal
What is “reasonable notice” in a termination? The landmark Bardal v. Globe & Mail case laid the foundation for how Canadian courts assess fair severance. This post explains the four key factors that affect how much notice you may be legally entitled to—and why the ESA minimums often don’t tell the full story.

Apol Apuntar
Jun 232 min read


Understanding Bill C-2: Implications for Immigration and Human Rights in Canada
On June 3, 2025, Canada introduced Bill C-2—the Strong Borders Act—proposing major changes to immigration and border security laws. At Apuntar Legal Services, we examine how its provisions could restrict asylum access, reduce privacy protections, and undermine due process under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

Apol Apuntar
Jun 124 min read


What Refugee Claimants Need to Know About the Stronger Borders Act
Canada’s Stronger Borders Act strengthens public safety, but also introduces changes that affect refugee claimants—including new ineligibility rules and enforcement powers. Learn how this law could impact your case and what legal support is available.

Apol Apuntar
Jun 43 min read


Undocumented Workers in Ontario: Navigating Claims with the Ministry of Labour and Human Rights Tribunal
Discover how undocumented workers in Ontario can file employment and human rights claims legally. Learn your rights and the challenges you may face. Contact Apuntar Legal Services for expert help.

Apol Apuntar
May 232 min read


Mental Health and Public Safety: Reflecting on the Vancouver Festival Tragedy from Ontario
On April 26, 2025, a devastating incident at a Filipino street festival in Vancouver highlighted critical gaps in mental health support and legal interventions. This tragedy calls for urgent reflection on how Ontario can better address mental health issues before crises emerge.

Apol Apuntar
Apr 272 min read


Constructive Dismissal in Ontario: What You Need to Know
Wondering if your employer’s sudden changes to your job are legal? Learn what constitutes constructive dismissal in Ontario, what your rights are, and how a landmark Supreme Court case shaped the law. Includes FAQ and practical next steps.

Apol Apuntar
Apr 263 min read


When Asylum Application in Canada Is Denied: Understanding Canada's Legal Grounds for Refusing Refugee Claims
Canada’s asylum system is built to protect the persecuted—but it also has mechanisms to protect the public, uphold international law, and prevent the misuse of refugee status.

Apol Apuntar
Apr 254 min read


Understanding Notary Public, Commissioning of Oaths and Apostille Services
This article covers the role of Notary Publics in notarizing documents, commissioning oaths, and providing Apostille services. It also highlights how paralegals assist in preparing documents, guiding clients, and liaising with authorities.

Apol Apuntar
Apr 243 min read
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