What Refugee Claimants Need to Know About the Stronger Borders Act

On June 3, 2025, the Government of Canada introduced Bill C-2, the Stronger Borders Act, a major piece of legislation that strengthens Canada’s response to public safety challenges—particularly those related to transnational organized crime, border security, fentanyl trafficking, and money laundering. While it is not solely an immigration bill, this legislation has direct implications for refugee claimants and the asylum system.

At Apuntar Legal Services, we understand how important it is for vulnerable individuals to stay informed and protected. This article breaks down what the Stronger Borders Act is and what it could mean for those navigating Canada’s refugee protection process.

What is the Stronger Borders Act?

The Stronger Borders Act aims to:

• Equip law enforcement and border officers with new tools to combat organized crime and illegal drug trafficking (especially fentanyl).

• Crack down on fraudulent immigration documentation and networks involved in human smuggling.

• Safeguard the fairness and integrity of Canada’s asylum and immigration system.

• Improve the sharing of immigration data between federal, provincial, and international partners—while protecting privacy and Charter rights.

Key Elements That Affect Refugee Claimants

While much of the bill focuses on criminal enforcement, several elements may directly affect refugee claimants and others with precarious immigration status:

1. Stronger Tools to Suspend or Cancel Immigration Documents

The bill expands authorities’ ability to suspend, cancel, or refuse immigration-related documents—such as permits and visas—when linked to public safety, fraud, or organized crime investigations. Claimants must ensure all documentation is truthful and up to date.

2. New Ineligibility Criteria

The Act introduces new tools to manage spikes in asylum claims, including updated ineligibility rules. While the full details are yet to be clarified, this may mean:

• Stricter assessments of who qualifies for a hearing.

• New grounds to deem a claimant ineligible if they previously applied for asylum elsewhere.

3. Improved Information Sharing

The legislation enables IRCC and CBSA to share information more effectively with other government partners to detect fraud and prevent abuse. This may impact how claims are screened and verified.

4. Balancing Enforcement with Charter Rights

Importantly, the bill emphasizes that all measures will be carried out in compliance with the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, meaning claimants still retain their right to due process, legal counsel, and fair treatment.

What This Means for Refugee Claimants

For individuals seeking asylum, the Stronger Borders Act introduces a more scrutinized and security-conscious system. Here's what you should consider:

• Be proactive and transparent in your asylum process. Any perceived misinformation could result in delays or refusals.

• Keep documents in order and report changes (like address, status, or travel) promptly.

• Know your rights. The Charter of Rights still applies. If enforcement actions affect you, you have the right to legal counsel and a fair hearing.

• Monitor for policy updates. The practical effects of this law will evolve over time. Stay connected to credible sources—or ask your legal representative.

How Apuntar Legal Services Can Help

Navigating Canada’s refugee system is difficult even without added security pressures. At Apuntar Legal Services, we offer:

• Legal representation at the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB) and related hearings.

• Document preparation and review, including narratives, supporting evidence, and disclosure obligations.

• Advice tailored to changes in legislation and government policy, including those introduced under the Stronger Borders Act.

Final Thoughts

The Stronger Borders Act reflects Canada’s commitment to national security, but it also brings real-world consequences for those seeking protection. While the government states that the bill will respect privacy and uphold Charter rights, it’s more important than ever for refugee claimants to be prepared, informed, and represented.

For help understanding how this bill may impact your situation—or to get assistance with your refugee claim—contact Apuntar Legal Services today.